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XmManager(Xm)


XmManager -- the Manager widget class

Syntax

#include <Xm/Xm.h>

Description

Manager is a widget class used as a supporting superclass for other widget classes. It supports the visual resources, graphics contexts, and traversal resources necessary for the graphics and traversal mechanisms.

Classes

Manager inherits behavior and resources from Core, Composite, and Constraint classes.

The class pointer is xmManagerWidgetClass.

The class name is XmManager.

New resources

The following table defines a set of widget resources used by the programmer to specify data. The programmer can also set the resource values for the inherited classes to set attributes for this widget. To reference a resource by name or by class in a .Xdefaults file, remove the ``XmN'' or ``XmC'' prefix and use the remaining letters. To specify one of the defined values for a resource in a .Xdefaults file, remove the ``Xm'' prefix and use the remaining letters (in either lowercase or uppercase, but include any underscores between words). The codes in the access column indicate if the given resource can be set at creation time (C), set by using XtSetValues (S), retrieved by using XtGetValues (G), or is not applicable (N/A).

XmManager resource set

Name Class Type Default Access
XmNbottomShadowColor XmCBottomShadowColor Pixel dynamic CSG
XmNbottomShadowPixmap XmCBottomShadowPixmap Pixmap XmUNSPECIFIED_PIXMAP CSG
XmNforeground XmCForeground Pixel dynamic CSG
XmNhelpCallback XmCCallback XtCallbackList NULL C
XmNhighlightColor XmCHighlightColor Pixel dynamic CSG
XmNhighlightPixmap XmCHighlightPixmap Pixmap dynamic CSG
XmNinitialFocus XmCInitialFocus Widget NULL CSG
XmNnavigationType XmCNavigationType XmNavigationType XmTAB_GROUP CSG
XmNshadowThickness XmCShadowThickness Dimension 0 CSG
XmNstringDirection XmCStringDirection XmStringDirection dynamic CG
XmNtopShadowColor XmCTopShadowColor Pixel dynamic CSG
XmNtopShadowPixmap XmCTopShadowPixmap Pixmap dynamic CSG
XmNtraversalOn XmCTraversalOn Boolean True CSG
XmNunitType XmCUnitType unsigned char dynamic CSG
XmNuserData XmCUserData XtPointer NULL CSG

 +----------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+----------------------+--------+
 |Name                  | Class                 | Type              | Default              | Access |
 +----------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+----------------------+--------+
 |XmNbottomShadowColor  | XmCBottomShadowColor  | Pixel             | dynamic              | CSG    |
 +----------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+----------------------+--------+
 |XmNbottomShadowPixmap | XmCBottomShadowPixmap | Pixmap            | XmUNSPECIFIED_PIXMAP | CSG    |
 +----------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+----------------------+--------+
 |XmNforeground         | XmCForeground         | Pixel             | dynamic              | CSG    |
 +----------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+----------------------+--------+
 |XmNhelpCallback       | XmCCallback           | XtCallbackList    | NULL                 | C      |
 +----------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+----------------------+--------+
 |XmNhighlightColor     | XmCHighlightColor     | Pixel             | dynamic              | CSG    |
 +----------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+----------------------+--------+
 |XmNhighlightPixmap    | XmCHighlightPixmap    | Pixmap            | dynamic              | CSG    |
 +----------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+----------------------+--------+
 |XmNinitialFocus       | XmCInitialFocus       | Widget            | NULL                 | CSG    |
 +----------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+----------------------+--------+
 |XmNnavigationType     | XmCNavigationType     | XmNavigationType  | XmTAB_GROUP          | CSG    |
 +----------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+----------------------+--------+
 |XmNshadowThickness    | XmCShadowThickness    | Dimension         | 0                    | CSG    |
 +----------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+----------------------+--------+
 |XmNstringDirection    | XmCStringDirection    | XmStringDirection | dynamic              | CG     |
 +----------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+----------------------+--------+
 |XmNtopShadowColor     | XmCTopShadowColor     | Pixel             | dynamic              | CSG    |
 +----------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+----------------------+--------+
 |XmNtopShadowPixmap    | XmCTopShadowPixmap    | Pixmap            | dynamic              | CSG    |
 +----------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+----------------------+--------+
 |XmNtraversalOn        | XmCTraversalOn        | Boolean           | True                 | CSG    |
 +----------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+----------------------+--------+
 |XmNunitType           | XmCUnitType           | unsigned char     | dynamic              | CSG    |
 +----------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+----------------------+--------+
 |XmNuserData           | XmCUserData           | XtPointer         | NULL                 | CSG    |
 +----------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+----------------------+--------+

XmNbottomShadowColor
Specifies the color to use to draw the bottom and right sides of the border shadow. This color is used if the XmNbottomShadowPixmap resource is NULL.

XmNbottomShadowPixmap
Specifies the pixmap to use to draw the bottom and right sides of the border shadow.

XmNforeground
Specifies the foreground drawing color used by manager widgets.

XmNhelpCallback
Specifies the list of callbacks that are called when the help key sequence is pressed. The reason sent by this callback is XmCR_HELP.

XmNhighlightColor
Specifies the color of the highlighting rectangle. This color is used if the highlight pixmap resource is XmUNSPECIFIED_PIXMAP.

XmNhighlightPixmap
Specifies the pixmap used to draw the highlighting rectangle.

XmNinitialFocus
Specifies the ID of a widget descendant of the manager. The widget must meet these conditions:

If the widget does not meet these conditions, XmNinitialFocus is treated as if the value were NULL.

This resource is meaningful only when the nearest shell ancestor's XmNkeyboardFocusPolicy is XmEXPLICIT. It is used to determine which widget receives focus in these situations:

Focus is then determined as follows:

If a shell hierarchy regains focus after losing it, focus returns to the widget that had the focus at the time it left the hierarchy.

The use of XmNinitialFocus is undefined if the manager is a MenuBar, PulldownMenu, PopupMenu, or OptionMenu.


XmNnavigationType
Determines whether the widget is a tab group.

When a parent widget has an XmNnavigationType of XmEXCLUSIVE_TAB_GROUP, traversal of non-tab-group widgets within the group is based on the order of those widgets in their parent's XmNchildren list.

When any widget in a hierarchy has an XmNnavigationType of XmEXCLUSIVE_TAB_GROUP, traversal of tab groups in the hierarchy proceeds to widgets in the order in which their XmNnavigationType resources were specified as XmEXCLUSIVE_TAB_GROUP or XmSTICKY_TAB_GROUP, whether by creating the widgets with that value, by calling XtSetValues, or by calling XmAddTabGroup.


XmNshadowThickness
Specifies the thickness of the drawn border shadow. XmBulletinBoard and its descendants set this value dynamically. If the widget is a top level window, this value is set to 1. If it is not a top level window, this value is set to 0.

XmNstringDirection
Specifies the initial direction to draw strings. The values are XmSTRING_DIRECTION_L_TO_R and XmSTRING_DIRECTION_R_TO_L. The value of this resource is determined at creation time. If the widget's parent is a manager, this value is inherited from the widget's parent, otherwise it is set to XmSTRING_DIRECTION_L_TO_R.

XmNtopShadowColor
Specifies the color to use to draw the top and left sides of the border shadow. This color is used if the XmNtopShadowPixmap resource is NULL.

XmNtopShadowPixmap
Specifies the pixmap to use to draw the top and left sides of the border shadow.

XmNtraversalOn
Specifies whether traversal is activated for this widget.

XmNunitType
Provides the basic support for resolution independence. It defines the type of units a widget uses with sizing and positioning resources. If the widget's parent is a subclass of XmManager and if the XmNunitType resource is not explicitly set, it defaults to the unit type of the parent widget. If the widget's parent is not a subclass of XmManager, the resource has a default unit type of XmPIXELS.

XmNunitType can have the following values:


XmNuserData
Allows the application to attach any necessary specific data to the widget. This is an internally unused resource.

Dynamic color defaults

The foreground, background, top shadow, bottom shadow, and highlight color resources are dynamically defaulted. If no color data is specified, the colors are automatically generated. On a single-plane system, a black and white color scheme is generated. Otherwise, four colors are generated, which display the correct shading for the 3-D visuals. If the background is the only color specified for a widget, the top shadow and bottom shadow colors are generated to give the 3-D appearance. Foreground and highlight colors are generated to provide sufficient contrast with the background color.

Colors are generated only at creation. Resetting the background through XtSetValues does not regenerate the other colors. XmChangeColor can be used to recalculate all associated colors based on a new background color.

Inherited resources

Manager inherits the following resources from the named superclasses. For a complete description of each resource, refer to the man page for that superclass.

Composite resource set

Name Class Type Default Access
XmNchildren XmCReadOnly WidgetList NULL G
XmNinsertPosition XmCInsertPosition XtOrderProc NULL CSG
XmNnumChildren XmCReadOnly Cardinal 0 G

 +------------------+-------------------+-------------+---------+--------+
 |Name              | Class             | Type        | Default | Access |
 +------------------+-------------------+-------------+---------+--------+
 |XmNchildren       | XmCReadOnly       | WidgetList  | NULL    | G      |
 +------------------+-------------------+-------------+---------+--------+
 |XmNinsertPosition | XmCInsertPosition | XtOrderProc | NULL    | CSG    |
 +------------------+-------------------+-------------+---------+--------+
 |XmNnumChildren    | XmCReadOnly       | Cardinal    | 0       | G      |
 +------------------+-------------------+-------------+---------+--------+

Core resource set

Name Class Type Default Access
XmNaccelerators XmCAccelerators XtAccelerators dynamic CSG
XmNancestorSensitive XmCSensitive Boolean dynamic G
XmNbackground XmCBackground Pixel dynamic CSG
XmNbackgroundPixmap XmCPixmap Pixmap XmUNSPECIFIED_PIXMAP CSG
XmNborderColor XmCBorderColor Pixel XtDefaultForeground CSG
XmNborderPixmap XmCPixmap Pixmap XmUNSPECIFIED_PIXMAP CSG
XmNborderWidth XmCBorderWidth Dimension 0 CSG
XmNcolormap XmCColormap Colormap dynamic CG
XmNdepth XmCDepth int dynamic CG
XmNdestroyCallback XmCCallback XtCallbackList NULL C
XmNheight XmCHeight Dimension dynamic CSG
XmNinitialResourcesPersistent XmCInitialResourcesPersistent Boolean True C
XmNmappedWhenManaged XmCMappedWhenManaged Boolean True CSG
XmNscreen XmCScreen Screen * dynamic CG
XmNsensitive XmCSensitive Boolean True CSG
XmNtranslations XmCTranslations XtTranslations dynamic CSG
XmNwidth XmCWidth Dimension dynamic CSG
XmNx XmCPosition Position 0 CSG
XmNy XmCPosition Position 0 CSG

 +------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------+
 |Name                          | Class                         | Type           | Default              | Access |
 +------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------+
 |XmNaccelerators               | XmCAccelerators               | XtAccelerators | dynamic              | CSG    |
 +------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------+
 |XmNancestorSensitive          | XmCSensitive                  | Boolean        | dynamic              | G      |
 +------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------+
 |XmNbackground                 | XmCBackground                 | Pixel          | dynamic              | CSG    |
 +------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------+
 |XmNbackgroundPixmap           | XmCPixmap                     | Pixmap         | XmUNSPECIFIED_PIXMAP | CSG    |
 +------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------+
 |XmNborderColor                | XmCBorderColor                | Pixel          | XtDefaultForeground  | CSG    |
 +------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------+
 |XmNborderPixmap               | XmCPixmap                     | Pixmap         | XmUNSPECIFIED_PIXMAP | CSG    |
 +------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------+
 |XmNborderWidth                | XmCBorderWidth                | Dimension      | 0                    | CSG    |
 +------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------+
 |XmNcolormap                   | XmCColormap                   | Colormap       | dynamic              | CG     |
 +------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------+
 |XmNdepth                      | XmCDepth                      | int            | dynamic              | CG     |
 +------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------+
 |XmNdestroyCallback            | XmCCallback                   | XtCallbackList | NULL                 | C      |
 +------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------+
 |XmNheight                     | XmCHeight                     | Dimension      | dynamic              | CSG    |
 +------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------+
 |XmNinitialResourcesPersistent | XmCInitialResourcesPersistent | Boolean        | True                 | C      |
 +------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------+
 |XmNmappedWhenManaged          | XmCMappedWhenManaged          | Boolean        | True                 | CSG    |
 +------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------+
 |XmNscreen                     | XmCScreen                     | Screen *       | dynamic              | CG     |
 +------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------+
 |XmNsensitive                  | XmCSensitive                  | Boolean        | True                 | CSG    |
 +------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------+
 |XmNtranslations               | XmCTranslations               | XtTranslations | dynamic              | CSG    |
 +------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------+
 |XmNwidth                      | XmCWidth                      | Dimension      | dynamic              | CSG    |
 +------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------+
 |XmNx                          | XmCPosition                   | Position       | 0                    | CSG    |
 +------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------+
 |XmNy                          | XmCPosition                   | Position       | 0                    | CSG    |
 +------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------+

Callback information

A pointer to the following structure is passed to each callback:
   typedef struct
   {
   	int	reason;
   	XEvent	* event;
   } XmAnyCallbackStruct;

reason
Indicates why the callback was invoked. For this callback, reason is set to XmCR_HELP.

event
Points to the XEvent that triggered the callback.

Translations

The following set of translations are used by Manager widgets that have Gadget children. Since Gadgets cannot have translations associated with them, it is the responsibility of the Manager widget to intercept the events of interest and pass them to any Gadget child with focus. These events are ignored if no Gadget child has the focus. These translations may not directly correspond to a translation table.
   BAny Motion:		ManagerGadgetButtonMotion()
   BSelect Press:		ManagerGadgetArm()
   BSelect Click:		ManagerGadgetActivate()
   BSelect Release:	ManagerGadgetActivate()
   BSelect Press 2+:	ManagerGadgetMultiArm()
   BSelect Release 2+:	ManagerGadgetMultiActivate()
   BDrag Press:		ManagerGadgetDrag()

KSelect: ManagerGadgetSelect() KActivate: ManagerParentActivate()

KCancel: ManagerParentCancel()

KPrevField: ManagerGadgetPrevTabGroup() KNextField: ManagerGadgetNextTabGroup()

KUp: ManagerGadgetTraverseUp() KDown: ManagerGadgetTraverseDown() KLeft: ManagerGadgetTraverseLeft() KRight: ManagerGadgetTraverseRight()

KBeginLine: ManagerGadgetTraverseHome()

KHelp: ManagerGadgetHelp()

KAny: ManagerGadgetKeyInput()

Action routines

The XmManager action routines are described below:

ManagerGadgetActivate():
Causes the current gadget to be activated.

ManagerGadgetArm():
Causes the current gadget to be armed.

ManagerGadgetButtonMotion():
Causes the current gadget to process a mouse motion event.

ManagerGadgetDrag():
Drags the contents of a gadget label, identified by pressing BDrag. This action creates a DragContext object whose XmNexportTargets resource is set to COMPOUND_TEXT for a label type of XmSTRING; otherwise, PIXMAP if the label type is XmPIXMAP. This action is undefined for gadgets used in a menu system.

ManagerGadgetHelp():
Calls the callbacks for the current gadget's XmNhelpCallback if any exist. If there are no help callbacks for this widget, this action calls the help callbacks for the nearest ancestor that has them.

ManagerGadgetKeyInput():
Causes the current gadget to process a keyboard event.

ManagerGadgetMultiActivate():
Causes the current gadget to process a multiple mouse click.

ManagerGadgetMultiArm():
Causes the current gadget to process a multiple mouse button press.

ManagerGadgetNextTabGroup():
Traverses to the first item in the next tab group. If the current tab group is the last entry in the tab group list, it wraps to the beginning of the tab group list.

ManagerGadgetPrevTabGroup():
Traverses to the first item in the previous tab group. If the beginning of the tab group list is reached, it wraps to the end of the tab group list.

ManagerGadgetSelect():
Causes the current gadget to be armed and activated.

ManagerGadgetTraverseDown():
Traverses to the next item below the current gadget in the current tab group, wrapping if necessary.

ManagerGadgetTraverseHome():
Traverses to the first widget or gadget in the current tab group.

ManagerGadgetTraverseLeft():
Traverses to the next item to the left of the current gadget in the current tab group, wrapping if necessary.

ManagerGadgetTraverseNext():
Traverses to the next item in the current tab group, wrapping if necessary.

ManagerGadgetTraversePrev():
Traverses to the previous item in the current tab group, wrapping if necessary.

ManagerGadgetTraverseRight():
Traverses to the next item to the right of the current gadget in the current tab group, wrapping if necessary.

ManagerGadgetTraverseUp():
Traverses to the next item above the current gadget in the current tab group, wrapping if necessary.

ManagerParentActivate():
If the parent is a manager, passes the KActivate event received by the current widget/gadget to its parent.

ManagerParentCancel():
If the parent is a manager, passes the KCancel event received by the current widget/gadget to its parent.

Additional behavior

This widget has the additional behavior described below:

<FocusIn>:
If the shell's keyboard focus policy is XmEXPLICIT and the event occurs in a gadget, causes the gadget to be highlighted and to take the focus.

<FocusOut>:
If the shell's keyboard focus policy is XmEXPLICIT and the event occurs in a gadget, causes the gadget to be unhighlighted and to lose the focus.

Virtual bindings

The bindings for virtual keys are vendor specific. For information about bindings for virtual buttons and keys, see VirtualBindings(Xm).

See also

Composite(Xm), Constraint(Xm), Core(Xm), XmChangeColor(Xm), XmGadget(Xm) and XmScreen(Xm).
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