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xbackup(F)


xbackup -- XENIX incremental dump tape format

Format

#include <dumprestor.h>

Description

The xbackup and xrestore commands are used to write and read incremental dump magnetic tapes.

The backup tape consists of a header record, some bit mask records, a group of records describing file system directories, a group of records describing file system files, and some records describing a second bit mask.

The header record and the first record of each description have the format described by the dumprestor structure defined in the file /usr/include/dumprestor.h.

The members of the header structure are as follows:


c_type
The header type.

c_date
The date the backup was taken.

c_ddate
The date the file system was backed up.

c_volume
The current volume number of the backup.

c_tapea
The current block number of this record. This is counting 512-byte blocks.

c_inumber
The number of the inode being backed up if c_type is of type TS_INODE.

c_magic
This contains the value MAGIC, truncated as needed.

c_checksum
This contains whatever value is needed to make the block sum to CHECKSUM.

c_dinode
This is a copy of the inode as it appears on the file system.

c_count
The following count of characters describes the file. A character is zero if the block associated with that character was not present on the file system; otherwise, the character is nonzero. If the block was not present on the file system no block was backed up and it is replaced as a hole in the file. If there is not sufficient space in this block to describe all of the blocks in a file, TS_ADDR blocks will be scattered through the file, each one picking up where the last left off.

c_addr
This is the array of characters that is used as described above.

The TS_ entries are used in the c_type field to indicate the header type. The types and their meanings are as follows:


TS_TAPE
Tape volume label.

TS_INODE
A file or directory follows. The c_dinode field is a copy of the disk inode and contains bits describing what sort of file this is.

TS_BITS
A bit mask follows. This bit mask has one bit for each inode that was backed up.

TS_ADDR
A subblock to a file (TS_INODE). See the description of c_count below.

TS_END
End of tape record.

TS_CLRI
A bit mask follows. This bit mask contains one bit for all inodes that were empty on the file system when backed up.

Other quantities defined in dumprestor.h are:


CHECKSUM
Header blocks checksum to this value.

MAGIC
All header blocks have this number in c_magic.

MLEN
The number of bits in a bit map word.

MSIZ
The number of bit map words.

NTREC
The number of 512-byte blocks in a physical tape record.

Each volume except the last ends with a tapemark (read as an end of file). The last volume ends with a TS_END block and then the tapemark.

The structure idates describes an entry of the file where backup history is kept.

Files


/usr/include/dumprestor.h
header file defining the xbackup format

See also

xbackup(ADM), xrestore(ADM), filesys(F)

Standards conformance

xbackup is not part of any currently supported standard; it is an extension of AT&T System V provided by The Santa Cruz Operation, Inc.
© 2003 Caldera International, Inc. All rights reserved.
SCO OpenServer Release 5.0.7 -- 11 February 2003