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SOAP



NAME

SOAP - Library for SOAP clients and servers in Perl


SYNOPSIS

  use SOAP;
  print "This is SOAP/Perl-$SOAP::VERSION\n";


DESCRIPTION

SOAP/Perl is a collection of Perl modules which provides a simple and consistent application programming interface (API) to the Simple Object Access Protocl (SOAP).

To learn more about SOAP, see the W3C note at <URL:http://www.w3.org/TR/SOAP>

This library provides tools for you to build SOAP clients and servers.

The library contains modules for high-level use of SOAP, but also modules for lower-level use in case you need something a bit more customized.

SOAP/Perl uses Perl's object oriented features exclusively. There are no subroutines exported directly by these modules.

This version of SOAP/Perl supports the SOAP 1.0 specification, which is an IETF internet draft. See <URL:http://www.ietf.org> for details.

The main features of the library are:

The EnvelopeMaker Object

SOAP::EnvelopeMaker takes as input an array of header objects and a single body object (currently these ``objects'' are either Perl hashes, or instances of SOAP::Struct), and produces as output an XML stream.

The Parser Object

SOAP::Parser takes as input a string (or a file/file handle) and parses the content as a SOAP envelope. This results in an array of header objects and a single body element.

To avoid coupling the SOAP serialization/deserialization code to HTTP, a set of loadable transports is also provided. See the following modules for documentation of the transport architecture:

 SOAP::Transport::HTTP::Client
 SOAP::Transport::HTTP::Server
 SOAP::Transport::HTTP::Apache
 SOAP::Transport::HTTP::CGI

Where to Find Examples

See SOAP::EnvelopeMaker for a client-side example that shows the serialization of a SOAP request, sending it over HTTP and receiving a response, and the deserialization of the response.

See SOAP::Transport::HTTP::Apache for a server-side example that shows how to map incoming HTTP requests to method calls on your own Perl classes.


OVERVIEW OF CLASSES AND PACKAGES

This table should give you a quick overview of the classes provided by the library.

-- High-level classes you should begin with -- SOAP::Struct -- Ordered collection often used to hold SOAP requests and responses SOAP::TypedPrimitive -- Adds an explicit xsi:type to stream SOAP::EnvelopeMaker -- Serializes objects into SOAP bars SOAP::Parser -- Deserializes SOAP bars into objects SOAP::Transport -- Description of transport architecture SOAP::Transport::HTTP -- Description of HTTP transport SOAP::Transport::HTTP::Client -- Client side support for HTTP, using libwww-perl SOAP::Transport::HTTP::Server -- Server side support for HTTP, decoupled from web server APIs SOAP::Transport::HTTP::Apache -- Apache/mod_perl support SOAP::Transport::HTTP::CGI -- Vanilla CGI support

-- Serialization architecture --

 SOAP::Envelope      -- Low level access to SOAP serialization
 SOAP::OutputStream  -- used in conjunction with SOAP::Envelope for
                        Low level access to SOAP serialization
 SOAP::Packager      -- Helps to implement SOAP 1.0 packages,
                        used by SOAP::Envelope and SOAP::OutputStream
 SOAP::GenericHashSerializer    -- Generic serializer for Perl hash references
 SOAP::GenericScalarSerializer  -- Generic serializer for Perl scalars
 SOAP::TypedPrimitiveSerializer -- Specialized serializer
 SOAP::StructSerializer         -- Specialized serializer

-- Deserialization architecture --

 SOAP::GenericInputStream.pm   -- Look here if you are interested in
                                  extending the deserialization framework
                                  to be able to deserialize your own objects
-- Miscellaneous --
 SOAP::TypeMapper    -- An experimental extensibility point for the
                        serialization architecture
 SOAP::Defs          -- Constants used by the other modules


MORE DOCUMENTATION

All modules contain detailed information on the interfaces they provide.


BUGS AND LIMITATIONS

The serialization framework does not yet handle arrays, and the HTTP transport does not handle M-POST.


ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Keith Brown is the original and current author of this work, but he worked very closely with Don Box in developing a common design and implementation architecture (Don was building a Java implementation side-by-side, and Keith and Don worked together in a kind of XP style of programming - it was fun). GopalK at Microsoft was tremendously helpful in ferreting out issues in the SOAP spec. Mike Abercrombie at DevelopMentor (where Keith and Don work) was very supportive of the effort as well. Thanks Mike!


COPYRIGHT

  Copyright 1999-2000, DevelopMentor. All rights reserved.

This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.


AVAILABILITY

The latest version of this library is normally available from CPAN as well as:

  http://soapl.develop.com/soap_perl_current

The best place to discuss this code is on the SOAP mailing list at:

 http://discuss.develop.com/soap.html